{"id":100579,"date":"2022-06-13T10:40:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T03:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divineshop.vn\/tin-tuc\/?p=100579"},"modified":"2022-06-13T10:40:57","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T03:40:57","slug":"lgbtq-cinema-dong-phim-chuyen-minh-theo-nam-thang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divineshop.vn\/tin-tuc\/lgbtq-cinema-dong-phim-chuyen-minh-theo-nam-thang\/","title":{"rendered":"LGBTQ+ Cinema – D\u00f2ng phim chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng phim ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, d\u00f2ng phim LGBT \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i phim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111a s\u1eafc m\u00e0u. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Slate.com<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u1eeba ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT trong phim c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u1eabn t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u201clu\u1eadt ng\u1ea7m\u201d ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ra \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p phim \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec d\u00f2ng phim n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c Brokeback Mountain<\/em>, LGBT Cinema \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn xa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng phim LGBT, hay \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh g\u1ecdi LGBT Cinema, nh\u01b0 bao th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng phim li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n theo t\u1eebng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a phim c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u2013 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian phim c\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, phim ng\u1eafn The Dickson Experiment Sound Film (1894) <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi trong \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u1edbi nhau. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phim ng\u1eafn, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The Dickson Experiment Sound Film (1894) | Slate.com<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb Charlie Chaplin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Hollywood m\u1edbi thai ngh\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 LGBT v\u00e0o phim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u2013 Salome (1922), <\/em>n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u2013 Madchen in Uniform, <\/em>ngay c\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u2013 The Maltese Falcon (1941), <\/em>cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 Rope (1948) <\/em>c\u1ee7a Alfred Hitchcock. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, ch\u00ednh hay ph\u1ee5, h\u1ecd – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t Hays Code (b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung phim theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa) – c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi Hollywood c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 LGBT k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Hays Code (1934) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 tinh t\u1ebf. \u1ede l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e0, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim c\u00f2n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t 7 gi\u1ea3i Oscar tr\u00ean 10 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed – Lawrence of Arabia (1962)<\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Lawrence of Arabia (1962)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ed9 phim kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 Lawrence (Peter O\u2019Toole) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft cho th\u1ea5y anh ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Sherif Ali. Nh\u1eefng suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n phim David Lean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau n\u00e0y. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Stonewall (1969) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Hays Code tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng phim LGBT. Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng phim l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n s\u01b0\u1edbt m\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ec7ch tr\u00e0n lan tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Brokeback Mountain (2005)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90 tr\u1edf \u0111i, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c khai sinh th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 LGBT Cinema. Tuy l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ean phim th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u201cstatus quo\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, bi k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i vai ch\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong. V\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi LGBT Cinema \u2013 Brokeback Mountain. <\/em>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phim m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u1ea9n \u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c phim c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phim anh em sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a Brokeback Mountain <\/em>th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n Brokeback Mountain<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi cho LGBT Cinema n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Hollywood n\u00f3i chung. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Moonlight (2016), Carol (2015), Call Me by Your Name (2017)\u2026<\/em>c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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